A Visual History The Building of Aslan |
Updated 6/09/01 |
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September 13, 1999
Plans came today, with the cover marked "Prepared for Builder/Skipper #732." Looks just like the stuff in the picture form the Stevenson website. Watched the videos, which really explained a lot. It does look like a bit of work, but also rewarding. I can't wait to get started (and my daughter expressed interest in helping, so that's a plus.) The first "barrier" will be to hold down the costs. The internet conferences on boat building have people expressing the benefits of epoxy encapsulation, expensive sails, imported marine grade plywood, etc. I have to remember this project is to see if I like sailing, then I can go whole hog with my second boat. Initially, I thought I would name her "Boat, Small." But now I'm thinking maybe "First" is a good name. Later I can add "and Last" if I hate it! [See my name choice at the entry for October 31, 1999.] The clear douglas fir I've found in 1 x 12" widths runs about $3.67 a foot. But I did find a lumber yard that will rip their 2 x 12's down to 3/4" wide. That would save quite a bit, putting the material out around .50 per lineal foot. |
September 14, 1999
Showed the video to my daughters and wife. My 22 year old thought it was cool, my 14 year old keeps laughing and calling it a "ghetto boat" (which could either be good or bad, you never know these days) and my wife kept rolling her eyes and saying things like "Ah, yeah. Hm um. Yeah." She doesn't sound too convinced. Oh well, someone has to take the pictures and video when we sail it for the first time. |
September 17, 1999
The weekend is approaching, and I verified what I thought I remembered a local lumberyard telling me: they can rip (actually, "resaw") their douglas fir 2x12 down to 1x12. There's a nominal charge for the resawing. That must be a huge saw! It will save quite a bit, assuming they have some No. 2 Douglas Fir 2x12 that are really No. 2 -- tight knots and little to no twist, cup, etc. Three 2x12x14 will give me quite a bit of lumber; enough to do the keel, stem, panel joiners and miscellaneous things. I hope to buy them tomorrow, along with the Weldwood plastic resin glue they have (if its not too expensive.) |
September 20, 1999
I decided that re-lofting the curve at the rear of the keel was the best course. Once I put a batten on it, I saw that I really only needed to trim off about 1/2" at the thickest part to make a nice smooth transition. Marked the cut, set the skill saw for the deepest cut, and trimmed it off. Looks great now. Used a router and two bits, a bearing guided bit (with the bearing on the bottom) and a straight bit with a brass template guide in the router base, to trim up the misalignment. That should minimize the upcoming "smoothing" operation with a belt sander. Kris insisted on hearing protection after I turned the router on the first time (smart.) Over the next few days, I'll trim up the keel, but will probably wait a while to continue with any of the plywood portions -- still waiting for a sale or a good source for inexpensive ACX plywood! |
September 25 - 26, 1999
Using re-sawn lumber for the keel left me with a couple of problems. The first is that the re-sawn lumber is "hairy," requiring a lot of sanding. The second is that the laminations of the keel seem to have some gaps where the boards don't fit as tight as I think they should (this is the part that is in the water, right?) So I looked at marine-grade filler material, and bought some "structural marine filler" at West Marine. It has long fiberglass fibers in it, and it was a pain to apply where I needed a thin layer, and its hard to sand off. It did fill the gaps, and looks rather substantial. And it is comforting to have it waterproof, of course. But what a job! The keel is 90% done, with just some final sanding to do. A belt sander would probably work better; my pool little finishing sander is really getting a workout. I spent $11.99 on the quart of the material, plus $4.99 for a chrome "bow eye" to install on the stem. The bow eye is the first of the spontaneous expenses incurred, but it sure looks nice. Also bought a few sheets of emery cloth sandpaper for my shop (its great for final sharpening of chisels), but I don't consider that a "boat expense." Late Saturday, I spent $13 on a gallon of Bondo and an extra tube of cream hardener (I'll be using Bondo above the waterline since it will be glassed and/or painted over.) I did find a waterproof resin putty with SHORT fibers in it at the AutoZone store: I think I'll use this material for the "fillet" I plan to use along the sides of the keel once the bottom is put on, although even the longer fiber stuff would work OK there. Jan and I looked at plywood at a few stores: Contractor's Warehouse (no ACX), Home Depot, Home Base and my local guys, Thompson Lumber. Home Depot and Home Base both carry ACX, at about $20 a sheet for the 1/2". They also have CDX, which just looks crummy to me. Thompson is a few dollars more for the ACX, but they also mentioned they have CCX which runs the same price as the ACX elsewhere. The first two letters indicate the surface finish of front and back side, with the last letter indicating exterior glue. The "A" face is the best face, without voids or putty filling, and "C" has voids that are putty filled. I'll probably end up buying from Home Depot or Home Base unless someone has a sale. |
October 2 and 3, 1999
Home Depot has a sale on 1/2" ACX plywood! Woo-hoo! Because I came back from a business trip to the east coast Friday, getting up early to pick through the piles wasn't a problem. So Jan and I made a 6:30 am run to the donut shop and Home Depot and picked up 3 sheets of 1/2" ACX plywood and 4 sheets of 3/8" BCX plywood. The 1/2" was only $11.78 a sheet (instead of $20) and the 3/8" BCX was $14.68. The donuts and coffee don't count as a "boat cost." So I saved quite a bit. I still have to buy the 1/4" plywood for the sides, and like the bottom which is in contact with the water, I'll get ACX for the sides as well (the 3/8" is used mostly for the deck, where I'm not as concerned about voids within the plywood.) I was able to find some fairly good surfaces on the plywood, and if looking at the edges is any indication, there aren't very many voids (none in the edges I can see, anyway.) But I'm glad I got there early; they only had about 35 sheets of the 1/2" in stock, and I picked through 12 sheets to find the three I thought acceptable -- good A side and the C side with tight knots, but no holes or gouges in the veneer. Now on to lofting and cutting the pieces out! As of Sunday, noon, the bottom is done. One amazing thing about this boat is the number of screws you use. In fact, those that wonder why the boat has no ballast should consider the screws <G>. Because I might experiment with waterproofing the plywood rather than glassing it, I'm using stainless screws. And the Weekender uses 1400 1" screws, many of them below the waterline.. I bought 150 #6 x 1" for .09 each, and 30 #8 x 1" for .12 each to finish the bottom from West Marine. Went ahead and ordered an additional 1200 #6 x 1" Shark brand stainless wood screws from Contractor's Depot for $4.95 per 100 (or, .0495 each.) I prefer wood screws, and Contractor's Depot was the cheapest; the screws I bought this weekend were really sheetmetal screws; they work, but they aren't tapered as much, so they don't get quite as good a bite on the wood to draw it together. |
October 5, 1999
I had the bottom on the keel for a test fit, and everything looks fine. It will fit. So I pulled it off tonight, and pulled out two sheets of 3/8" BCX plywood to start lofting the deck panels. Kris and I marked and lofted the side deck panel on one sheet, and started the foredeck and aft deck layout when the new show "Angel" started (a spin off from "Buffy the Vampire Slayer," which my brother in law Guy Skinner works on -- he's the cameraman. Even has a quick screen credit at the end.) I had promised my sister that I would tape the show, since Guy was at the premier party and she does presentations on Tuesday nights. So work came to a standstill. I'm busy with work the next couple of days, so it looks like the weekend before I'll get to play, er, work on the boat more. |
October 9 and 10, 1999
Finished lofting the deck panels and lofted the cabin bulkhead. Also read about boat licensing -- now I'm quite a bit away from having to license my pile of plywood, but I found the rules for California at the California DMV site (or, just grab the vessel handbook in PDF format and read it offline.) Will do some cutting tomorrow, but I'm still waiting for those stainless steel screws to start making the boat 3D. On Saturday, 10/9, I finished lofting and cutting out the deck panels, bulkheads, transom and lazarrette front panel. I decided to go ahead and use a partial panel left from cutting out the deck panels for the front bulkhead; I was able to fit the dimensions on the panel by making a butcher paper mock up of it, then arranging it on the panel to see which was the most economical way to cut. One of the builders on the BBS indicated he remembered using one of the deck panel sheets for it, so it must be the right way. So most of the parts are now cut out, waiting for screws. Did some research on the polymer (rubberized) water proofing paint which I was considering rather than fiberglass. The primer runs about $22 a gallon, and you get 80 - 100 square feet of coverage per gallon. This boat uses 11 sheets of plywood, and while there's a fair amount of waste, there's two sides to consider. So, even if you factor a 50% waste factor on the plywood, it would still have 352 square feet to cover. That's a little over 4 gallons, or $88, for the primer alone. The plans call for 2 gallons of vinyl ester resin, which can be had for $30 a gallon. So I'll be using resin. Also discovered Wal Mart as a source for cheap boating supplies. They have the Minn Kota Endura electric trolling motors for under $100, deep cycle trolling batteries with 105 amp hours (good for about 3 hours of the trolling motor's propulsion in ideal conditions) for $55, and 5" and 7" fenders (soft plastic tubes that prevent you from banging your boat when you dock) for $5 and $7. While West Marine has great prices on some of this stuff, for this boat, I'll go with the cheapest that can get me by at first. So when its time to outfit her, Wal Mart will be on the list of sources (and here all I thought they had was junk!) |
October 17, 1999
On the 16th, I picked up another 4 1/2# of the Weldwood Plastic Resin Glue for $23.40 at Thompson Lumber (they are giving me a 10% "boat builder's discount" now.) Visited Minney's Yacht Surplus down in Costa Mesa, 95 miles away, and picked up 2 oarlocks for $1 each and 4 galvanized, heavy, real chainplates for $4 each (I had other things to do down there, and "just stopped by." I'll be back -- with plenty of cash -- when I have to buy the rigging hardware!) On Sunday, the 17th, I glued the deck down onto the stem and transom, and glued the bulkheads in place. Found out that my stringer for the lazzarette is in the wrong place due to the same errors that had me re-position the front bulkhead (see October 15), so I had to chip it out and re-do it. I deviated from the plans, which said to put the stringer on the back of the lazzarette . . . the 10 x 10 panel joiner that ties the two stern deck pieces together interferes, and the compound angle is a hard thing to get. So I used scrap blocks and the bottom stringer to position the lazzarette correctly, then cut the deck panels to match. Then, I used the curve of the deck panels to mark some 1x stock, cut those out, kerfed them to help them bend to the upward cant of the deck, and attached them to the underside of the deck panels. Smeared glue on everything and screwed it all together. The boat is certainly coming along nicely now, with quite a lot of stiffening with just the bulkheads, transom and lazzarette attached. I can see how it becomes a "monocoque structure" when you get everything put together. Picked up some pictures too, but only the first three that show the 2 x 12's being resawn into 1x12s, and the finished keel. They are here: Construction Pictures. I'll have more later. |
October 31, 1999
Little work on the boat itself. I figured out I was stalling, kind of anticipating an ordeal when I faired the side stringers for the side panels since I don't have a belt sander any more (and I hate to spend $200 on a tool I won't use that much.) On Thursday night, I finally started with a Surform shaper, and in about an hour I had the starboard side almost done. This weekend, I had to work on Saturday, and we have a landscaping project going on too, so I just glued on the stringers for the transom and bulkheads for the starboard side, and then faired them with the Surform. I did get some more pics up on the website, and started the "Hints and Tips" section too. I'll finish up the starboard side this week, and then turn the boat around and get to work on the port side. Maybe next weekend we'll get the sides on! We decided on a name too. We all love CS Lewis, although I'm more familiar with his apologetics rather than his fiction (I've read the science fiction stories but not the Chronicles of Narnia, his children's books, the most famous of which is "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.") We tossed around "Dawn Treader," the boat in the Chronicles of Narnia, "Narnia," and a few others. But I decided I like the Lion's name in the series as a name that is both unusual and seems to fit a Weekender: Aslan. Short, simple and meaningful to us. |
November 2, 1999
I was concerned about cutting the side panels, and then finding out that my slight dimensional error would make the piece unusable. So, after fairing the starboard side and filling some areas with Bondo, I cut out a butcher paper side panel, and fit it to the boat. Looks good, so this weekend is a "go" for the starboard side at least! |
November 27 and 28 1999
Thanksgiving weekend. Thanksgiving day and the Friday after were taken up with family things, not boat things, but that's something to be thankful for in and of itself. Thursday night, I did trim out some of the wheel's spacers using the same technique as indicated above for the wheel's spokes. To make them, I had to edge glue the mahogany stock that I had left over, but with the fine grain of phillipine mahogany, you have to look very closely to see a glue line. One segment decided to commit suicide by jamming itself into the router bit and exploding the end grain and flying out of my hands (I'm sure it was intentional, and not related in any way to the technique I was using.) So I still have one blank to shape into the semi-circle that forms the spacers between the spokes. On Saturday, the rub rails were put on the port side with assistance from Leah and Kris, the port side was caulked with 3M 5200 and the deck hatch hole was cut. The rub rails went much faster this time, as I had the design parameters already determined by the starboard side, so all I had to do was to make the port side look like the starboard side. Tomorrow, I may start work on the seats in the cockpit and rough in the steering mechanism supports (the plans call for having bolts that protrude the lower rubrail for re-tensioning the steering cables, but I'm going to adapt it so that the unsightly bolts aren't sticking out. This is probably the most talked about modification to the Weekender.) I may use the system invented and shown on Nelson's Nook (I've also added this site to the Weekender Links page.) Sunday: Prior to putting in the seats, I had to decide on how to deal with the steering mechanism. I know I don't want the bolts protruding from the lower rub rail, so I installed blocking between the stern and the lazarette. In doing that, I realized that I either have to lose 50 pounds, or forget trying to work through that 9" wide hatch in the lazarette. It will be even harder when the seats are installed. So I decided to go with a design idea that I had early on: a stern hatch right smack in the middle of the rear deck to allow access to the steering mechanism. I now have a hatch "hole" cut out that is 12 1/2" wide and 7 1/2" from stern to lazartte, leaving a good 2 to 2 1/2" of deck on both sides. I'll incorporate a hatch cover that is hinged on the taffrail (a raised rail that follows the curve of the stern and is attached to the tops of the rubrails, leaving 1 1/2" below it for water to exit.) I also have decided to use splash coaming around the entire cockpit, including across the top of the lazarette. The hatch cover will effectively tie these two design elements together. This does raise a problem with the rigging, though. On the plans,
the main sheet (or, line controlling the main sail) runs from the boom
down to a block centered on the stern deck . . . right where my hatch is.
The work-around is an idea that Terry Crisp has on his website for adapting
the Weekender to use a tiller. A block goes in each corner of the
stern deck, and the main sheet runs from the starboard side block to the
boom, then down to the port side block and back up to the boom, forming
an inverted "V."
I completed installing the seat fronts, and have the port side ready for the seat top (almost!) Stringers run along under the seat top, so there's a lot of gluing and screwing to get to this point. The seat top also has a triangle that needs to be patched right at the stern (too many curves fooled me when measuring), but I'll wait until I'm installing it to take care of that. First, I'll use the port side to cut the starboard side seat top. Before I put the tops on permanently, I want to fill all the screw holes and paint everything. That means I'll need to let the 3M 5200 caulk cure (it takes 5 to 7 days) before I can paint and install the seat tops. And I also want to install some flotation foam behind the seat backs before I install them. |
November 30, 1999
I broke my rule about buying incredibly cheap tools and visited Harbor Freight Tools. I picked up an angle grinder for $19.99, plus a pack of 100 latex gloves for $4.99. The angle grinder made fast work of some protruding screws in the cabin. I also cut out the remaining wheel spacer out of mahogany, and cut a 4 3/4" disc out of some 4/4 red oak, then sliced it in half. You can cut circles on a table saw, but you have to be patient; I took some pictures and will post them in the Hints section when I get them back. You basically start with a square piece of stock, drill a hole in the center of it, and position it on your table saw sled with one flat side resting against the blade, and tap the nail into the sled. Lower the blade so it will cut only about 1/8", turn the saw on and carefully turn the stock. Once you've made a complete turn, raise the blade another 1/8" and start over. Works great. The 3M 5200 caulking is almost cured, so I'll be able to paint the interior sections this weekend. |
December 12, 1999
I picked up more body filler (which I'm using only above the waterline; below the waterline I'm using more water resistant putties.) So, the cockpit is done . . . for now, anyway. I worked Saturday and didn't get much "boat time", but had a good day today finishing up the filling and sanding for the cockpit. I realized that I couldn't do the trim for the cockpit -- like the splash coaming -- until I knew how the sides attached. So I cut out the cabin sides, attached stringers under the deck, and put the cabin sides on. Before I put the rafters and roof on, I'll want to do the filling and sanding cycle inside the cabin, and paint it. While you can sit up inside the cabin, you can't stand, and I'm sure getting that first coat of paint on with the cabin finished would be a pain. The little hatch in the lazarette looks off center now -- it isn't, but the seats are slightly off. So the optical illusion makes the small hatch appear wrong. Since I cut a hatch in the top of the rear deck, I think I'll square off the top and make this a small, square hatch with a semi-permanent cover that is screwed on. I doubt that I'll ever need to get in there while I'm sailing. Climbing in and out of the cockpit made me thankful I put extra supports under the 1/4" plywood seats. Still, they creek when you stand on them. I'm thinking of reinforcing them some more, although that will be difficult with everything assembled. If I had it to do over again, I'd use 3/8" plywood at least. One of the builders has put reinforcement right on top of the seats: teak strips set in epoxy to simulate a slatted seat. I might try that with some of the left over phillipine mahogany. The only thing that is holding me back is that you really shouldn't varnish anything you're going to be stepping on, because it makes it pretty slippery when wet, and you never really want to use those "man overboard" procedures you practice. So you usually leave woods like teak, mahogany, etc. used for flooring and decking bare (or possibly with an oil finish.) And I'm not sure I want too much "bright work" that will be a maintenance issue later. More constuction pictures are posted today. I also posted three pictures on how to cut a circle on a table saw on the Hints page. |
December 20, 1999
Over the weekend, 12/18 and 12/19, I didn't get too much "boat time." I worked 5 hours on Saturday, and cleaned up the garage Sunday. What a mess making a boat makes! I bought some paint for the inside of the cabin. I used about 1/2 gallon of Home Depot's Behr Exterior High Gloss Ultra White paint, and it looks pretty nice. I repainted under the seats and in the forepeak, since the former paint I had used was an off-white. What a pain trying to get under there to paint. I have a feeling I'll be glad I painted before putting on the roof. Tonight, Monday 12/20, I finished making the parts for the wheel. I decided I wanted to use solid red oak for the lighter portions of the wheel, and some of the phillipine mahogany for the darker portions. I had cut out the spokes and spacers from the phillipine mahogany some time ago, and I posted the pictures of cutting the smaller center disk out of red oak on my table saw (click here to go to those pictures.) But for the larger ring of oak, I would have to use another method since the table saw cutting method could not make a ring with a hole in the center (the blade eats up too much stock OUTSIDE of the disc you are making.) I edged glued some 4/4 red oak stock until I had a square large enough to make the disc, and marked the stock by drilling a hole in the center of the stock and using a string to mark the rough outline. Then I used a jig saw to cut outside this line (my old Craftsman jig saw was barely able to handle the 4/4 oak. I look forward to eventually ridding my shop of all the lousy Craftsman power tools.) Then, using a 1/2" straight bit in my router table, I trimmed the outer edge smooth and round. I positioned the rough-cut round on the router table and lined it up over the router bit, with the router bit recessed all the way below the table surface. By driving a nail into the router table, using the center hole drilled earlier, I was able to rotate the round to allow the router bit to trim off the edge. I made the mistake of having the bit a little too high, and butted up against the stock, and turned on the router. The round started spinning, and I stupidly reached up to stop it and burned my thumb before I caught myself (it didn't break the skin, but it could have injured me.) The round lifted up harmlessly, as the router bit was at only about 1/8" projection above the table, and I should have just let it spin and turned off the router. But a quick adjustment, and thanks that God protects fools, and I was on to trimming the round in no time. For the inner cut, I removed the round from the router table and drilled an oversized 1/2" hole 1 - 1/8" in from the edge, and repositioned the round so the router bit lined up with this hole, and drove in the nail again. Wooden router tables are the best -- you could never do this with one of the fancy metal tables. I turned on the router and raised it about 3/16" and rotated the round. When you are doing this, there is a greater chance of burning the stock since the chips can get trapped in the groove you are creating. So you have to go slow, and take smaller "bites" each time. But soon I had a 4/4 ring of solid red oak. I set the fence on my table saw to saw this in half, and rotated it into the saw blade to make 2 discs. I will probably work on the wheel again tomorrow, and may have it finished by Christmas. |
January 2, 2000
New Year's weekend, and I have four days off. Had to run into the office on New Year's Eve to fix a phone glitch, but other than that, a relaxing (so far) weekend. Finished up the cabin sides, and put in the rafters and blocking for the roof panel. Right now, the rough cut roof panel is drying: I prepainted it and will install it tonight or tomorrow, and then trim it off. I have some pictures of the cabin with the rafters in place on the construction pics page. The wheel is finished, with 5 coats of Helmsman Marine Spar finish. I choose a semi-gloss finish because I really don't want a gloss finish on the wheel. But it looks pretty good anyway. I have a series of 7 pictures on the construction pics page showing the construction steps. Next weekend we start our vacation, and will be gone for a week. I hope to have the cabin top on by the end of this weekend, but really not much else between now and then. |
January 4, 2000
I can't believe I'm almost out of 1" stainless screws; I bought 1200 in bulk and another 150 from West Marine at the beginning. Wow, that's a lot of screws! But the cabin top is on. After installing the rough cut top, I used a router with a laminate trimming bit to trim off the top close to flush with the sides (because the router is angled on the roof, there is a small overhang left.) I used the belt sander and random orbit sander to waste the extra material back to a nice rounded edge between the sides and the top. It looks pretty good now. No pictures yet, and with our upcoming vacation, I suspect it will be a few weeks before I post any more. I found another hardwood supplier, H&M Hardwoods in Camarillo. Very nice selection, more stock than Mayan, but prices are about the same. I'll probably use both of them in the future, as the pickings tend to get slim if you're using a wood they don't stock up on (like phillipine mahogany; I nearly exhausted Mayan's stock back on 11/06/99, and they haven't replenshed it.) H&M had some good looking stock, so I picked up another 4/4 board about 7 - 8" wide and 12 feet long (came out to 7 board feet.) I'll make the splash coaming and cockpit grate out of this. I'm designing a hatch for the cabin that will incorporate a companion way door too; I think I can nest the door into the hatch and make it so you slide back the hatch, then pull out the companion way door and let it swing down. That will save some space. Usually you make bifold doors, which restrict the cockpit area, or a removeable one that then takes up cabin space when you take it out and stow it. I'll put the drawings I make for the hatch/door combo on the Hints page when I get it drawn up. |
February 20, 2000
I posted some pictures today, showing some of the progress made including cutting the port holes in the cabin, and the nearly finished combination hatch / companion way door. To reach them, click on "Back to My Weekender Project" at the bottom of the page, and then click on "Construction Photos." |
April 8, 2000
Somehow, I misread the plans. the lower portion of the mast is 47" long, not 41". Dispair descends on me again, a black cloud settling gently. I sat in a lawn chair (my "moaning chair") and started at the plans, then at the mast lower portion. How did I do this? Oh well. I had enough material to cut 6" off the staves for the upper portion of the mast and form them into a mini-mast. I epoxied two 7" lengths of douglas fir 2 x 4 together, then cut it on the bandsaw to fit inside the mast. Using epoxy and mini plastic fibers, I slathered it up and tapped it into the lower portion, and then tapped the 6" mini-mast on it. This extension will be well within the mast box, so I think it will be plenty strong enough. I ordered the fiberglass cloth and epoxy resin this week. I haven't added them to the Log of Costs yet, because I don't know the final total with shipping. The cloth I got, 50" wide 5.5 oz cloth, was from Hamilton Marine on sale for $2.99 a yard. Cheapest I had found previously was around $4, so this was quite a sale. I went ahead and ordered 40 yards, reserving 20 for a kayak I want to build once Aslan is finished. I decided to go with RAKA epoxy because the price was right, and Larry Steeves is a boat builder and very accessible. I got the 3 gallon kit, paying about $34 a gallon on it. While I'm waiting for the cloth and resin, I'm putting the final fairing touches on the bottom of the hull. I have a couple of flat spots where the sides meet the bottom (when you look along that joint, it is "fair" from the stem to stern, except for a couple of areas on either side where the bottom panel joiner is -- I must have mis-cut this, since no one else has mentioned it.) I found that epoxy fairing compound slathered on the low spot, with a plastic bag placed on top of it, responds well to long strip of 1/4" ply screwed over the top. The ply bends in a fair curve, mashing the fairing compound into the proper shape. Once it firms up, the plywood is removed and the plastic just peels off nicely. Still has to be sanded with minor imperfections from the plastic wrinking filled with more compound and sanded again. But it does fair out the curves nicely. I think once covered with glass and resin it should be OK. With work so busy over the past few months, and the great weather we're having, Jan and I have been "taking off" on Saturday mornings to be together some. Last week it was shopping and breakfast out around Ventura Harbor, and this week we hit a local Boater's Swapmeet at Channel Islands Harbor. Then we went to the boat show at the Ventura County Fairgrounds (Seaside Park.) Lots of expensive boats, but no sail boats. Still, if I had an extra $75,000, I'd be tempted! |
April 25, 2000
I found out I "over sanded" the port side, and had to use fairing compound to fill in the depressions in the softer portions of the wood grain on the plywood. But after doing that, I started on the glassing. I have several pictures on the Construction pages showing the process. Right now, I'm a bit sick for some reason, so I'm taking a hiatus from boat work, but the glassing is almost done anyway. Just a couple of additional coats rolled on, then curing, washing, sanding and painting, and then Aslan can be flipped back over to do the topsides. |
May 21, 2000
Glassing the hull is now completed, and I have a few pictures showing the process on the Construction pages. I decided on using RAKA epoxy, and it was really very easy to use. The metering pumps sold by RAKA are the way to go, along with quart size graduated mixing containers (sold both by RAKA and West Marine.) I mixed batches of 6 to 12 ounces each time, using equal amounts of the fast and slow hardeners. I've included a couple of "discoveries" on my Hints and Tips page. One I figured out late, and couldn't believe I didn't figure it out sooner: I've been using the very short nap foam roller covers (1/8") I could find only at West Marine or via mail order in both the 7" and 3" size, with the 3" size required for between the rub rails. I'd roll on a coat of epoxy using both rollers, and then toss them both. I finally figured out that I could cut the 7" cover prior to use, roll on that portion requiring the wider roller, then slip off and use the 3" wide portion cut earlier. A simple tip that could have saved me a few bucks. Another tip is one I haven't seen elsewhere, how to deal with really rough areas. I had a couple of areas between the rubrails where the glass bubbled, and one area I had to "patch" half way through glassing it because the cloth unraveled. I sat a while in the "moaning chair" looking at the mess, and then finally decided to attack it. A Surform rasp, sand paper, and fairing compound made from epoxy and glass beads fixed the areas. Final prep before painting is being done now. Lots of sanding. B-O-R-I-N-G. I'm using 60 grit on my random orbital sander, followed by 100 grit aluminum oxide paper on my pad sander. The epoxy dust is really nasty, so I'm wearing my mask (a hepa-grade mask suitable for use with things like asbestos, but probably less than 100% effective because of the lousy seal between the mask and my beard.) After sanding, I find that there are still low spots, which are now highlighted by the dull surfaces which have been sanded. These aren't major depressions, and probably won't be noticed on the finished hull, but I wanted to start off with as smooth a surface as possible. I brush off the sanding dust and mix up a small amount of epoxy and, using a new plastic spreader, work it over the surface as a "skim coat", allowing it to fill the small depressions. Once it cures, a light sanding with the 100 grit aluminum oxide paper is all that is needed (aluminum oxide paper is the white sandpaper, which seems to cut the epoxy surface easier than the brown, sand-based sandpaper.) The port side is finished, and about 1/4 of the starboard side was done as of Friday night before I decided to take a break. I cut the mast staves out quite a while ago, and since then have been researching the gaff rig that Aslan will be using (see my new pages, The Gaff Rig Pages, for info.) Its an older, more traditional design that has its adherents. I've collected some sources and contacted experts in rigging, and have found that the world of the gaff rig is like any other: you get conflicting advice from experts. The big question is whether to taper the mast or not. I finally decided to taper it at 1/2 the taper recommended for the square mast, as the dimensions seemed extreme for a round mast (going from 3.5" diameter to 2.25" at the top.) This is a mild taper then, from 3.5" to 3" at the top, which I hope will make the mast look like a traditional tree trunk mast without the excess weight. So I induced the taper on the staves, finding that using a power plane was much easier than using a router with a laminate trimming bit. Its glued together in the garage, and once the epoxy is set, will be rounded. I found it much more rewarding to make some wood shavings rather than epoxy dust for a while. I have determined to finish the dreaded sanding this week, so I can paint the hull next weekend. Then I can flip Aslan over, and start on the topsides. I would really like to have her in the water this summer! |
May 25, 2000
Well, I have done two nights now of sanding and using my "epoxy skim coat" technique (see my Epoxy Tips under Hints, and the entry for 5/21, above.) The starboard side is now almost done. I finished the sanding for the sides, touched up the bottom, and put a skim coat on the surface. Tomorrow, I'll sand it down again lightly with the 100 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper, then start on the portion between the rub rails. That may take some time, because once the boat is back upright, the portion between the rub rails is a prominent, above the water-line portion of the boat. I want it to be smooth so it doesn't ruin the lines of the finished boat. |
June 10, 2000
Three coats of blue paint on the hull, and three coats of tan paint between the rub rails are on the boat now. Unfortunately, my work with the mast created enough dust to affect the final coat of the paint between the rubrails, so I suspect I'll have to sand it and do another coat there. But it looks pretty nice. I have pictures of the painting on the Construction Pictures page. Also added a couple of pics of the mast progress. After gluing up the staves of the mast, I noticed a slight bow in it. So I tried the old water-softener salt bag trick (actually, its a new trick I just tried. Didn't work. That's why its not REALLY an old trick. Weighting down a bird's mouth mast will not take out a slight bow.) I think the slight bow will work though, if I position it so the mast is bending slightly backwards. It may even come out during the rounding process, which I started today. Shaved off the biggest corners with the power plane, then used a low angle block plane to make the mast mostly round. I'll continue with this process until it is fully round. I took a break for lunch, and then came back to the shop. Smells like some cat has found the wood shavings and decided to make them a litter box. So I look around. Don't see any suspicious lumps, but to be honest, the power plane throws shavings half way across the garage so it could be anywhere. I walk around and look more carfully. Still can't find it. OK, if my sense of sight can't find the "present," then I'll sniff it out. My sense of smell is working fine. Sniff, sniff. Pretty strong here, but I still don't see it. I walk over to the other side of the shop, sniff, sniff, and find it just as bad there. I crouch down, wow! is it ever strong down here! Still can't see it. I look under the boat. Under the bench. And everytime I crouch down, it seems stronger. Hey, maybe its like propane, and cat poop fumes are heavier than air. I give up, and take film to Wal Mart for one-hour developing. Some woman in line in front of me not only smells like cat poop, she sure is acting weird. Man, the clientele in these discount stores! I drop off the film, and I've got to tell you, the clerks in Wal Mart are a bit ruder than usual. I drive towards home and man, oh man, the cat got in the car! I can't believe it. Well, I have got to find the cat poop in the car. I couldn't stand driving around with that smell. When I get home and get out it finally dawns on me ... the cat poop is on my shoe. My shoes are being sanitized as I type this. Pictures of the painting and the start of making the mast round are on the Construction Pictures page. |
July 12, 2000
The mast is working out nicely. I have added construction pics to my mast page to track the progress of my new mast attempt. Rounding it isn't really hard, but it does take some patience with a plane and belt sander. I keep thinking how nice it would be to put it in a lathe and make it nice and perfectly round. The second order of epoxy did come today, so I can get back to glassing the topsides. Added some pictures of the glassing process so far at this page, and added some pics to the Hints and Tips page as well. |
July 25, 2000
The weekend came and went, without an update. Busy, busy, busy. The cockpit is glassed, and it waits for a sanding and final "skim coat" smoothing treatment. I'm working on the splash coamings now, made up from laminated 1x phillipine mahogany. The splash coamings start with a compound curve at the cabin to deck joint, angled 20 degrees outboard while they also flare out to match the curve of the deck around the cockpit. The 6 laminated pieces follow an "S" curve down to the deck level within 10" of the cabin bulkhead, to terminate in a single "mini-coaming" that will wrap around the cockpit. After roughing out the starboard lamination, I duplicated it by taking each layer and tracing its outline on poster board, cutting out the outline, flipping it over and using it to mark the corresponding layer for the port side. After cutting out the pieces with my band saw table set at 20 degrees, I fastened the second layer to the first layer and used a belt and random orbital sander with 60 grit paper to rough sand them to shape. Then I added the third layer to the second, and repeated the smoothing operation. This allowed the belt sander to get at most of the surfaces, with just a few of the extreme internal curves left for hand sanding. Now, I need to finish-shape the coaming assemblies so they are the same thickness, and appear symetrical when on the boat. I have pictures to be developed, and will include them later. July 27, 2000
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August 5, 2000
The splash coaming is done, complete with the "mini coaming" around the cockpit. I used the same red mahogany stain (which isn't really red) mixed with equal parts boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits to stain and seal the phillipine mahogany. It looks OK now, and should look good when it recieves the 5 to 7 coats of marine spar varnish (which will be done when I put up the sandpaper for good!) The final "skim coats" of epoxy on the cockpit surfaces have been done, everything has been sanded, and I'm ready to apply the non-skid layer next. I want to finish the hatch covers first, but I may take some more time with them. I've decided that the rear deck of my Weekender, with the large hatch I've added, will look better without a taffrail. It would get just a bit busy back there, especially since I'm rigging a bridle for the main sheet (I rattle these terms off like I know them, but I'm no expert. As you get into this project, you learn just enough to get past the next task.) I had originally planned on using an eyebolt on the port side of the rear deck and tying off the main sheet there (the main sheet is the line that controls the boom of the main sail.) Then, the sheet would go through a block on the underside of the boom and down to a block on the starboard side of the rear deck, then back up to a block on the boom just in front of the one just mentioned. Then, the main sheet is led a foot or so along the bottom of the boom to another block, and drops in the center of the cockpit. The "helmsman" then controls the sheet from that location. The advantage of such an arrangement is that the multiple purchase gives you much easier control, but the corresponding disadvantage is that you end up with more line in the cockpit. So instead, I'll rig a bridle, tied off to eyebolts on the port and starboard corners of the rear deck, with a block that slides along the bridle. The main sheet will start on the boom, reeve through the block on the bridle, back up to a block on the boom and then forward to the final block to drop into the cockpit. I also experimented with that iron-on oak veneer edging designed for plywood to make mast hoops. By wrapping it around a form (quart size paint can) and applying heat from an iron, I formed some pretty nice mast hoops from "laminated oak." The first step is to cut a piece of the edging long enough to go around the form, and iron it to "glue side" of the edging to form the inside of the mast hoop. This prevents the edging from sticking to your paint can, which causes cursing, pouring out of expensive varnish, and severe deformation of said paint can requiring a new form to be acquired. Don't ask me how I know. Anyway, I found that 8 layers -- including that first layer inside -- made a pretty nice mast hoop. I tried more layers, going up to 11 on one experiment, but I think 8 is about right. I don't know if the adhesive used on the edging is really waterproof, so I'll epoxy them to make them waterproof, and varnish them to protect the epoxy from UV degradation. A 50' roll of the stuff is about $10 at Home Depot, so I think I'll be able to make all my mast hoops for $20 to $30 (have to allow for experimentation you know.) |
August 16, 2000
I found some nice padeyes for the bridle at Minney's Yacht Surplus, along with a few blocks and other miscellaneous things. Over the past few weeks, I haven't had too much boat time. My parents are planning a move, so my family has been busy cleaning out a shop, basement (in California!) and helping pack, and work has been busy. But I have been able to get the grab rails installed on top of the cabin, finish-sand the cockpit coaming with boiled linseed oil and 250 grit wet/dry sandpaper (makes it very smooth), and work a bit on the combination hatch/companionway door. So the trim and finish items, which don't really take all that much time, are coming along slowly. Life keeps interfering! I'd like to finish by the end of September, and launch the boat! But we'll see. |
August 26, 2000
I had a good "boat day" today. I roughed out the stern hatch out of oak, and the forepeak hatch out of douglas fir (it gets fiberglassed!) I started the painting of the vertical surfaces around the cabin top and in the cockpit. I added several pictures to the Building the Cabin Hatch / Companion Way Door Combination page to show how I made the internal door support that also acts as a stop for the hatch, and one picture to the Making the Splash Coamings page showing the stained splash coaming. On the Construction Pictures page, I added two pics: the first one showing the topside painting, and the first of several planned showing how I'm making the mast hoops out of oak edge-veneer. Perhaps tomorrow I'll be able to start on the non-skid areas of the deck. |
September 29, 2000
A very busy month, but not much of it spent on the boat! There are quite a few little details to finishing out the boat, and competing issues -- work, my parents move, a vacation out of town -- prevented me from finishing them all. The topsides are painted, I finished the combination companionway hatch and door assembly and its on top of the boat, and I'm working on the portholes now. I hope to get started again this weekend and get the ports done, and start on the rudder assembly, bowsprit and mast. I would love to launch by late October, and be able to attend the "sail in" at Tomales Bay where the Weekender's creators and some other builders will be. |
October 22, 2000
I tried several variations of the wheel steering, which has ropes tied around a steering shaft that the wheel is attached to, and I wasn't happy with any of them. There's just too much that can go wrong with it, with the hidden ropes, for me to be comfortable with it. I checked with several of the builders, and some of them have gone to tiller steering. So I adapted the rudder box to accept a tiller, and I've re-glassed and epoxied it. I also had a problem with the stock design for the rudder box attachment to the stern. In the plans, eyebolts are used extending out of the stern that are matched to eyebolts attached to the rudder box. Then a rod is placed through them with lock nuts on top and bottom. I used 5/16" stainless eyebolts, and the 3/8" brass threaded rod I found is much too thin. In the plans, they specify using black poly tubing on the threaded rod to prevent clanging while underway. I measured out the actual ID of the eyebolts, and headed to Home Depot last Sunday night with Kris in tow. As I was looking at pipe, she pulled out a 1/2" PVC 12" long nipple and said "Hey dad, this looks about right." The ID is slightly larger than the 3/8" brass rod, and by sanding down the ends, I can fit it into the eyebolts. The revised rudder box got its last coat of epoxy tonight, coating the plywood ends again (5th coat) and potting the eyebolt heads that protrude into the rudder box. The rudder got its first coat of primer and paint today, after getting 4 coats of epoxy over the bare pine (decided not to waste fiberglass cloth on this since I'll make a better rudder later.) I also ripped out and cut 8 staves for the lower half of the mast, made the "bird's mouth" cut on one edge, and glued them up today. It went amazingly fast, which is funny because this has been one of those things I've delayed with a kind of dread because of the problems with the longer section of mast. Working with 4' staves is a lot easier than 12' staves! So I have the cockpit storage locker doors to put on, the rudder box to paint and attach, reconfigure the way the stern hatch opens now that I'll have a tiller swinging over it, install the lower mast portion and I'm ready for the final step. If I can sell/give away the power boat that is on my boat trailer I bought (see Boat for Sale for details), I'll put Aslan on the trailer and in the side yard in preparation for rigging. If I can't sell the power boat -- a Powercat Boat -- I'll have to build a stand for it to free up the trailer space! |
December 16, 2000
I sold the boat that came on the trailer I bought for $50 on ebay, and drove out to Moreno Valley to meet the buyer (who drove in from Phoenix.) He drove 300+ miles, and I went 120, all for a $50 boat. I just couldn't stand the thought of it going to a landfill, especially after corresponding with the son of the boat builder, and finding out the rich history of the Powercat line. Too bad I'm not interested in restoring it myself, but I have this other boat ... I spent Saturday driving out and delivering the Powercat, and today I did a little preliminary work on the trailer (mainly trying to find parts for it!) I put the chainplates on the starboard side, which required yet another trip to West Marine. While there, I took advantage of their 10% off sale this weekend to buy some of the standing rigging supplies (stainless wire, etc.) |
December 27, 2000
A wonderful Christmas weekend, but alas, not much boat work over the four days off. The final coat of spar varnish on the port rub rails, and some preliminary work on converting the Powercat trailer to hold Aslan is about all I've been able to squeeze in. New Year's weekend, which is a 3 day weekend for me this year, will probably see more activity. Before I move Aslan outside for the final details, I want to finish up the things that are best done while inside, like the final touch-up of paint on the hull. But I'm rapidly running out of those kind of things, and I should be able to proceed with the "final details" very soon now. |
December 28, 2000
The chainplates are on the port side now, and after the 3M 5200 bedding compound sets up some, I'll fill in the holes in the rub rails around the chain plates with epoxy mixed with maple wood flour (which is the color of the mahogany.) I added some pics on how I made sure the chain plates on the port side were at the same position as the ones on the starboard side, and a handy tool to make sure I had them at the right angle to provide a fair lead for the standing rigging. |
December 31, 2000
I cleaned up around the chainplates, adding epoxy and wood flour filler to fill the gaps between rubrail and chainplates, and touched up the varnish where I scuffed it. I added a "keel rail" assembly to the trailer so I can get Aslan on it, perhaps next weekend (links to pictures of this trailer modification are on the Construction Pictures page.) So not much done, really, but the final details are getting worked on. I also spent some time eating lunch with my wife at Ventura Harbor near us, watching the sailboats. I took my crummy digital camera down and snapped a few shots. You can see one of the shots by clicking on this link Why I Love California On December 31. You'll have to use your browser's "back" button to come back here though. |
January 4, 2001
I've been preparing Aslan for trailer life. I want to paint the interior again, and so have been trying to smooth out some of the interior plywood with filler and sanding. As with any large project, I find myself wishing I had done some things differently in the beginning ... like filling and sanding the plywood smooth before the boat was put together. I think of all the time I spent on some aspects that don't really matter now (the complicated companionway hatch, the time I spent obsessing about the mast, etc.) I'd be sailing instead of painting if I had forged ahead, but then, you can't beat yourself up too much about these things. It is, after all, the ultimate learning experience. I put the stern and amidships cleats on, and cleaned up the deck and cockpit (Shop Vac time, since there was a ton of dust on her.) I have some touch up painting to do, which I'll do in the garage before putting her on the trailer. But hopefully, she'll go outside this weekend, and I can get started in ernest on the standing rigging and finishing her off. |
January 14, 2001
The cabin is painted again on the inside, and I found a small piece of commercial grade carpet with very low nap to use inside. It looks nice, and won't hold a lot of water if I capsize her. I also built the companion-way storage box that holds tools and other miscellaneous stuff, but more importantly, serves as another seat. I had been putting this off, but decided to do it before she goes outside on the trailer. The top is a nice piece of phillipine mahogany which received one of three (or four!) coats of varnish today. I also finished making the mast hoops from laminated oak; I added a page to the Construction Pictures page describing how I did it. My schedule for moving Aslan out onto her trailer keeps slipping. But actually, I'm glad I didn't have her outside, as we had the biggest rainstorm of the year over the last week, with 3" of rain in one day. I am running out of the the "little jobs," and will need to get her outside soon. I think I'll get a poly tarp large enough to cover her when I move her outside. |
January 23, 2001
I made the bowsprit over the weekend, and its receiving the 5 or 6 coats of marine varnish I'm putting on all the brightwork. I also updated the Log of Costs with the most recent purchases, including $27 I spent for the smallest 8/4 piece of red oak I could find for making the bits (the cross pieces that hold the back of the bowsprit to the deck, and also serve as a mooring bit for throwing a dock line around.) I only used 1/5th of the hardwood for the bits, so the rest (charged to Aslan) is now in the hardwood pile awaiting another project. I also added a tumbler to the gaff jaws. The American term is really "chip", but I prefer the English term for this pivoting piece that spreads the stresses out over a larger area than the jaws alone. Pictures of all this are on the Standing Rigging construction pictures page (click here to go there directly, then use the "Back" button on your browser to come back here.) Also on this page is an inexpensive car cover I found at Costco that covers Aslan well, will breathe and prevent mildew (unlike poly tarps) and won't transfer the tarp color to the boat. I'll probably have a custom cover made later, but for now, this will allow me to put Aslan outside for the final rigging details. We decided we should buy dacron sails. Jan thought that another DIY project, this time with 20' long pieces of tarp to be laid out, cut, and taped together on the yard, was a little over the top. And to be honest, after so much home-made for this boat, I'm a bit relieved. Polytarp and the plastic sheeting with reinforced scrim that Ulta Sail sells do work fine, and the Ulta Sail looks great (almost like an expensive mylar sail) but the dacron sail will last years, and its shipping right away. It is the single most expensive item, at $500 including shipping, but hey, we've done well on costs so far (did I say that?) |
January 30, 2001
I received the sails, and they look really nice. I'm finishing up the mast hoops, and hope to put Aslan on her trailer this weekend (haven't I said that before?) Getting home from my business trip, I found out that I violated a copyright provision with my posting of my essay about my father, "The Question." I have been asked to remove it immediately from the website by the editor of their magazine. As there was no compensation for the article, or for the other dozen or so things I wrote for them, I thought this was taking things a bit too seriously for what is supposed to be a fun endeavor. I advised them I will not renew my membership, and I will also remove all references to them on these pages over the next few days. You can still reach them by going to the Stevenson Projects site for the links there. For me, the "legal demand" was a slap in the face, and a better way to handle it would be to have me pay them for its use or something like that (I already had given attribution and had links to their organization all over the website.) Its always up to the individual, of course, but I could not in all honesty recommend membership in their organization now. I founded another site, a Yahoo club, some time ago for a less formal gathering place, and will now devote my time to it. You can go to it by clicking this link Stevenson Proj Pocket Yachts. I am also setting up an MSN community, which has a better BBS format, at Weekender Boatbuilding. Please feel free to stop in and say "hi" at either of these, or both!, if you have specific questions about the boats (I've said all I'm going to say about the "Great Copyright Controversy.") |
January 31, 2001
After a few emails, they have agreed to allow me to post the article provided I give proper attribution to the magazine. That's fair, and I'll reconstruct the page and get it up over the next few days. They really are an OK group of guys, but I think this was handled badly. I was waffling about re-newing my dues anyway, as I'm usually not a joiner. So I'll miss the comraderie, but not the rules and other BS that comes with an official organization. |
February 4, 2001
"The Question" is now back on-line with the proper copyright notices. Getting Aslan ready for living on her trailer has been my major goal, and there were some things I wanted to get done just because they were easier to do in the garage. The bowsprit is now on, the bits secured to the keel, and the eye for the jib clubfoot and forestay are in place. So without much fanfare, it was time to put Aslan outside on her trailer. Today, my brother and brother-in-law were coming up for a little barbeque we were holding in honor of my mother's 75th birthday last weekend (I was out of town on business last weekend, so couldn't see her then.) But I found out they weren't coming until later in the afternoon, and Leah's boyfriend Dennis was here, so what the heck? How much could go wrong getting a little sailboat onto a trailer? I had visions of getting half through and having it dump on its side, crash into the van, crush some members of the family, etc. In reality, it wasn't bad at all. After some pushing and pulling, we decided to use the trailer's winch to steady the bow, push carpet under the keel, and pull-lift her onto the trailer. When the bottom of the stem was soundly on the trailer, we lifted up the stern and put a furniture dolly under it, then guided her on using the winch and the pull-lift technique. We combined it with the walk-around-the-boat-twice-and-consider-the-next-move-technique that we men always think instills a lot of confidence in our women. From the reaction of my wife, who quickly moved the van DOWN THE STREET, I'm not sure the technique has the intended effect. But in the end, it worked, although we had to do more pull-lift and walk-around than I'd like to launching a boat. It would not have been even that difficult if we were on level ground, but the trailer was sitting facing downhill, so the back of it was higher than normal (and much higher than if it were being backed down a ramp.) We took some pics, but they need to be developed tomorrow, and I'll post them then. |
February 5, 2001
The pictures of Aslan turned out pretty good, so I scanned them in at a slightly higher resolution. The links to them are on the Construction Pictures page. She looks pretty good in the sunlight, even if she is precariously perched on her trailer ... |
February 11, 2001
Work continues on the trailer. The roller bunks that were on it don't reach Aslan's bottom, so I went to West Marine ("Look, here he comes again!") I found bunk supports that, with a 2 x 4 on top, would work, so I bought four of them (the trailer costs are not included in my Log of Costs ... I suspect that buying a new trailer might be just as economical as my foray into used trailers, and I promise to have a page on the total trailer cost AND new alternatives when I'm done..) After taking the old roller bunks off, I put these on, put the 2x4 on them, and they really stabilized the boat. I can get up on her decks and walk around now. I still need to put carpet on them, but for now they are doing their duty in their undressed state. Rain came this weekend, and Saturday morning I found Aslan is water tight. At least, the 2 inches of water in her cockpit wasn't leaking out anywhere! Off to West Marine for one of those handy little manual pumps ($14, but not in the Log of Costs again since it isn't a "boat building" item.) It made short work of getting the water out, at least down to the point of being able to use a towel to get the remaining 1/8" out. The car cover sheds rainwater, but without the mast in place, it was drooped over the cockpit. Anywhere water will pool, it will also drip through. So a 2 x 3 is now strapped in place and the cockpit remains dry even though the rain continues. After agonizing over the mast hinge, and trying several solutions that didn't fit my hollow bird's mouth mast, I ended up testing a solution that borrows from traditional mast tabernacles and something I saw on Steve Woolverton's Weekender, Stoodnt Budgit. Steve's website seems to be down, but he had a marconi-rigged Weekender with an aluminum mast. To fold such a rig, he used steel straps up the sides, with an angled cut (back to front) that allowed the mast to settle in when raised. I have my test of the concept on the Construction Pictures pages. After the test, which is shown in the pictures, I ran into two problems with the actual mast. One, my mast bottom and top are different constructions, and I will need to trim down the bottom portion (easy to solve.) Two, and more serious, my upper mast portion is made with the minimum "scantlings" (or proportions) so that the wall thickness at the bottom is but .20 of the width of each stave, instead of .25. So the bottom third of the mast is almost fragile, and my new mast tabernacle will produce some stresses I'm concerned about (not to mention the stresses of the gaff riding up and down.) I cut the 30 degree angles in both, and assembled 1 x 8" "mending straps" with stainless bolts through the mast. This worked well, but I found it hard to locate the bolts where the mast would make full contact between upper and lower portions when raised. The solution was to elongate the holes for the top bolt (which hinges the upper portion of the mast) and allow some "wiggle room" to allow my imperfect construction to settle in like it should. Satisfied that will work, I turned my attention to inserting a 1/2" thick douglas fir "stiffener" inside the mast, up 8 of the 12 feet of the upper portion (the last 4 feet is much smaller than the bottom, and very strong due to the wall thickness being more appropriate for that diameter.) Measuring the inside and outside diameter of the mast at the bottom, I was able to get the total wall thickness. I then measured the diameter at 8' up, and deducted the total wall thickness. I tapered a piece of douglas fir to these dimensions, first drawing the angles on the board then cutting it out with the band saw. A few passes with the power plane were needed to allow the stiffener to slide up into the mast, and sastified that the fit was right, it was slathered with epoxy made into a paste with wood flour and inserted. It is positioned fore-and-aft, so that its sides are glued to the front and back of the mast, where most of the stresses will be. An additional stiffener was added, glued to the first stiffener and the port side of the mast. This puts a "T" shaped bracing structure inside the mast, which should make it stong enough. For the future, I'll stick to stave thicknesses of .25 of the stave width to avoid having to fool with internal bracing (although, it is still probably lighter than one with thicker walls, and certainly still lighter than a solid mast.) If the weather holds, the mast should be ready for placement next weekend, with rigging to soon follow. West Marine had 25% off all their lines, so I bought all the line for Aslan's sheets and halyards ("sheets" control the sails during sailing, and "halyards" raise and lower them.) The peak halyard is run back to the cockpit in the plans, so I bought the specified length (plus a couple feet for "insurance") and got 60' of 1/4" blue fleck Sta-Set Yacht Braid. For the throat halyard, the plans specify 25', so I allowed another 10' to run the line back to the cockpit, and bought 35' of the red fleck 1/4" Sta-Set Yacht Braid. The Peak and Throat Halyard raise and trim the gaff, which is attached to the head, or top, of the sail. The Jib Halyard and Jib Sheet, at 38' and 32', include the10 feet added to the plan lengths, and 1/4" Sta-Set Yacht Braid was again used, in green fleck for the halyard and solid green for the sheet. Finally, for the main sheet, which controls the main sail and the boom, I sized the line up to 3/8" for easier feel in the hands, and bought the specified 37 feet. At 25% off, it makes the line comparable to the mail order prices when you consider shipping costs, and I can buy it locally. The total cost was $96.98 (listed in the Log of Costs.) However, It looks like they applied the discount only to three of the five items, so I'll head back there tomorrow and see if I'm correct. They may owe me a credit. |
February 24, 2001
The 1 x 8 straps did not work for the mast tabernacle. I found that throughbolting, with the elongated holes to allow the mast to settle in, made a loose assembly that I didn't trust. After trying several options to have internal supports shore up the mast, I decided to go back to the concept piece. I found that using screws into a block on the inside of the mast solved the problem ... the holes in the straps did not have to line up exactly, and I didn't need the elongated holes. So the test straps were screwed onto the mast sections while it was in its unfolded configuration. Then it hinged nicely. I'm using phillipine mahogany to cover the straps for a decorative effect, as the straps themselves don't fit in with a wood mast. There are new pictures today showing this on my Mast Tabernacle construction pics page. |
February 25, 2001
Added some pics of the stained and varnished phillipine mahogany straps over the mast hinge straps to the Mast Tabernacle page. It rained again this weekend, so other than the work on the mast, and adding a support in the boom where the bolts go through, not much real boat work was done. I need good weather to rig Aslan, so I hope to get some sunny weekends soon. Jan, Kristine and I did drive out and check two local lakes, Lake Piru (PIE-ROO) and Lake Casitas (KA-SEAT-US). Lake Piru is located just east of Fillmore, and from the maps, has quite a few coves and inlets reserved for "non-power boats over 8' in length" (I think Aslan qualifies!) Lake Casitas is near Ojai, and is larger than Piru, and looks like it would be a lot of fun to sail in. That gives us some local options other than the two harbors nearby and the Pacific ocean (but only when its calm in this kind of boat! And never too far from shore.) |
March 5, 2001
Rain, rain, and more rain! Not much to do on the boat when every day off I have has nothing but rain! Maybe I will poke a hole in the garage roof, up through my daughter's bedroom, so I can rig the mast inside. Hmmmm ... |
March 17, 2001
Wow, finally a weekender without rain or other commitments. Wasn't I supposed to be sailing by now? The mast is on, but not the "mast partners" (shims in the mast box to make it straight.) The running rigging was completed with 1/8" 7 x 19 stainless wire ... I decided that it was worth the extra money to be able to use stainless and get it locally. Still, the stuff is expensive at .64 a foot. There are some pics of the standing rigging, including a fix for turnbuckles that prevents them from binding when I raise the mast, on the construction pictures Mast Tabernacle Design and Standing Rigging page. I started on the running rigging also ... the blocks and halyards, sheets, etc. The hollow bird's mouth mast presents some unique problems. It is thin and light, and strong when stress is applied around the circumfrence. But you can crush it by applying pressure on just two points, such as when you put an eyebolt through it. I did put an insert in the mast to strengthen it. And my running rigging is being installed with either irons around the mast, or soft eyes to lash the blocks to the mast, to distribute the stresses around the circumfrence of the mast. For the irons, I found that the large chain link fence post rings fit the top of my mast. So two of them are used, the lower one for attaching the standing rigging ... the forestay and shrouds ... and the upper one for the running rigging. Cheap, quick and easy. I asked about lashing blocks on both Brion Toss's website Spar Talk, and the Wooden Boat Forums (both links are on my Weekender Links Page.) Lashing on blocks is a great idea, everyone agrees, and there are several ways to do it. Brion Toss did comment that the peak halyard blocks tend to wear through lashings quickly, so I've configured the top iron strap to receive the two peak halyard blocks. But the jib halyard block, and the throat halyard block, borrow from traditional rigging by using soft eyes looped around the iron or a wooden "thumb". Details on are on the construction pictures page for Running Rigging. With any luck, I'll start bending on the sails this weekend. That should be exciting. But at least I'm making progress again, and it looks like I'll have several weekends to finish Aslan up. |
March 25, 2001
Well, a weekend late, but the mainsail is attached to the gaff and boom with shackles, its head and foot laced on using marline hitches and tied off using an anchor bend. I have several pictures of the sail being hoisted on the Running Rigging page, added a page of pics showing how to tie marline hitches (The Marline Hitch) and updated the Log of Costs. If you link there from this page, you'll have to use your browser's "BACK" button to come back to this page. I'll start on the jib rigging soon too. I have some miscellaneous things to do, like fix the mess in the cockpit from the very realistic looking fake brass hinges used on the hatch doors, repainting between the rubrails, making and putting the trailboards on, and registering Aslan with the state. And I have to decide if I want to spend $800 on a 2 hp Honda outboard (California only lets you buy 4 strokes now, and they are expensive.) Or maybe spend $600 on an electric set up (a 50# thrust trolling motor, batteries, wire, charger, etc.) Or oars. I'll probably go with the Honda and plan to use it on our next boat too. |
April 15, 2001
Once more, life conspires to keep me away from finishing Aslan (I'm convinced its a conspiracy!) My company has cut back, and giving me a small car allowance instead of a company car, so I am faced with what amounts to a pay cut (well, a cut in benefits that causes me to spend more money.) So I had to shop for a car, which I did find and which I like very much, but its an expense I wasn't really expecting. So I'm slowly finishing up details that won't cost much to complete until we assess how much the new car payment, insurance, gas, etc., less the small car allowance is really going to hit us. Anyone looking for an experienced Manager of Customer Services (I manage two departments with 20 people total, and specialize in customer service "turn-arounds," having produced two successful turn-arounds in the past 4 years.) OK, enough for the shameless plug .... I did the trailboards, and I'm working on a small grate for the top of the bowsprit to make it easier to attach the forestay. I was given an outboard (thanks Wayne!) and will work on it this week to see if it starts up and mixes water around in a bucket. I need to figure out how to swing an outboard mount onto her stern, lengthen the throat halyard, drive in the mast partners, put on a mast boot, finish up the painting between the rub rails, put the registration numbers on, and I'm ready for launch. I have a pic of the outboard, my new tow vehicle and the trailboards on the Finishing Details page. |
April 29, 2001
Last weekend we had some family commitments, so I just got a little boat time in, just enough to paint between the rub rails. But this weekend I got quite a bit done. I purchased some vinyl numbers, and put the registration numbers and sticker on the bow as required. I ran both the throat and peak halyard back to the cockpit, which required buying another length of 1/4" Stay-Set line (45' of this stuff costs $22!) I also drove in mast wedges at the mast partners to secure the mast in position, and made a cheapie mast boot for it ($10 or so ... using an Ace bandage and rope whipping compound.) I received the manual and gasket I needed for the outboard, replaced the lower gear oil, and tried it out in a garbage can. Runs fine, and starts on the second or third pull. Not bad at all. To top off the week, I won an auction at eBay for a sliding outboard mount ($25, plus another $20 in shipping, so less than half what the new ones cost.) I should get it in the next week or so. I have some fit-and-finish clean up to do, need to put carpet on the trailer bunks, and find someone to teach me to sail! I should be ready to go within 2 to 3 weeks. |
May 5, 2001
Really finishing up with the details now. I put Aslan's name and hailing port on the transom (found a great price from Letters Unlimited Inc. for my boat lettering ... only $15.07 including shipping and handling.) Touched up the blue paint below the rub rail, and put the final block on the boom for the mainsheet rigging. I bought the indoor/outdoor carpet to finish covering the trailer's bunks, and will do that tomorrow. I just have to get the outboard motor mount and install it, and get the required plate for the Hull Identification Number that California requires. I could launch now, without the motor, but think I will wait to have it complete before venturing forth. |
May 20, 2001
One year, eight months and one day after I started cutting out the keel, I finally launched Aslan. We had quite a launching party, with a fellow Weekender builder, a neighbor, and family attending ... 10 people in all. My worries were unfounded, as Aslan sat perfectly in the water waiting for me to step aboard. Made a couple of trips down the channel and back to the ramp. Our launch, scheduled for 10 AM, actually got away from the dock at 11. The two trips in the light air took 2 hours, and we decided to call it a day and head home for burgers and dogs. I put some pics and more details on The Launch page. Next weekend, Jan and I will take Kristine out, since she had a prior commitment with her band. And we'll probably let Leah and Dennis sail the boat if they want to. Once I get a comfort level with sailing her, and really do a shake down on the rigging, etc., we'll start forging out to other cruising grounds. There's another roll of pictures to be developed by my brother in law, and I won't see them for a week. They show Aslan with both main and jib flying. So there will still be some updates to the page as new pics of our launch come in. |
June 3, 2001
What is it they say about the best laid plans of mice and men? Some of the things I thought would work, failed. And I will want to change other things that, while they work, are less than ideal. So I've started a "Post Launch Modifications" page to track these changes. Today I added my changes to the mast hoops I made; using edge banding laminated several times did not work, so I reverted to the plastic mast hoops in the plans. And they work great. In order to prevent some poor soul from repeating my folly, I updated the construction page for laminated most hoops. The "Post Launch Modifications" page will provide links to these changes for those of you visiting here often, while new builders first discovering the pages will see how well the idea turned out while they are surfing. I felt that was better than grouping all of them on the same page, or keeping them "hidden" from regular readers. We've sailed several times since launch, every weekend, and I feel I'm getting more and more used to the boat. I've done some things I can only reflect on as STOOPID, such as letting the rudder fly up and thinking the outboard will steer the boat to the dock (we drifted aimlessly INTO the end of the dock, where some nice Hobie Cat sailers helped us and suppressed their smiles. Mostly.) But I've learned how to come about in light winds, and I can tack out the channel if there's not a lot of traffic. I've taken her outside the breakwater twice, but only just barely, and the second time I wasn't too comfortable with the 2 - 3 foot swells ... I'm too inexperienced to take people out there, even with seas that small. So I'll take it easy and when a really flat day comes along, I'll venture out there. But otherwise its in close for me. |
June 9, 2001
I decided to put up a few of the sailing shots to encourage others still building. It really is fun, although every time I go out there's "more to learn." Today, Kris and I stole away in the afternoon to take a quick sail, and motoring down the channel to the open sailing area the outboard died. It will now start and run a few seconds, and then die. It doesn't sputter, just dies. Did that, oh, 20 times or so. We ended up paddling back to the dock and pulled her out and came home. I guess I will work on the outboard tomorrow instead of sail. Sigh. But you can see some of our sailing pics by clicking on Sailing Adventures. I'll continue to update the site with modifications as they come along, and I might continue to post sailing pics too. |
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